Understanding the Structure and Details of RGP Lenses

Written by EyePopLens U

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Posted on August 30 2024

RGP (Rigid Gas Permeable) lenses play a crucial role in vision correction, and understanding their structure and the function of each part is essential. Below, we delve into the key components of RGP lenses and their respective functions. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ

Table of Contents

Central Thickness of Contact Lenses ๐Ÿง

The central thickness of a lens is determined by the lensโ€™s power, diameter, and material. If the material has high oxygen permeability, it tends to be weaker, so increasing the central thickness slightly is advisable. Additionally, if there is significant corneal astigmatism, thickening the central thickness helps prevent the lens from warping. However, if the central thickness is too thin, the lens may not effectively correct astigmatism, and the lens may twist or break easily. On the other hand, if the central thickness is too thick, the lens may shift downward, leading to unstable vision and discomfort.

Tint ๐ŸŽจ

When wearing RGP lenses, it is possible for the lens to fall to the floor or move from the cornea to the conjunctiva. To help locate the lens easily in such cases, the lenses can be tinted. The degree of light transmittance varies by color, with a light blue tint being the most commonly used as it allows the highest level of light transmission.

Power of Contact Lenses ๐Ÿ”

The power of RGP lenses is determined during manufacturing using lathe-cutting techniques. The power is defined by the curvature of the front central area and the base curve of the back surface. Accurate power is essential for optimal vision correction.

Tear Lens (Lacrimal Lens) ๐Ÿ’ง

The tear lens refers to the tear layer formed between the RGP lens and the cornea. This tear layer has a refractive index of 1.333, which is close to the corneal refractive index of 1.370. As such, the tear layer functions almost like a lens, with its power depending on the base curve of the contact lens and the curvature of the cornea. If the base curve is steeper than the corneal curvature, the tear lens adds plus power, which should be subtracted from the lens power during prescription. Conversely, if the base curve is flatter, the tear lens adds minus power, which should be added to the lens power.

By thoroughly understanding the structure and function of RGP lenses, you can make more informed decisions when selecting the right lenses. ๐Ÿง Choosing the appropriate lenses will help achieve optimal vision correction and maintain long-term eye health. If you need further information about RGP lenses, it's advisable to consult with a specialist to receive personalized advice. ๐Ÿ‘“

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